Tofa Side Effects for Health
Tofacitinib, a medication used to treat various conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, ulcerative colitis, and polyarticular course juvenile idiopathic arthritis, can cause a range of side effects. These side effects can vary in severity and may include both common and serious reactions.
Common Side Effects
Common side effects of tofacitinib may include:
- Upper respiratory tract infections (common cold, sinus infections)
- Headache
- Diarrhea
- Nasal congestion, sore throat, and runny nose (nasopharyngitis)
- High blood pressure (hypertension)
- Increased cholesterol levels
- Rash
- Shingles (herpes zoster)
- Fever
- Nausea
- Vomiting
Serious Side Effects
Serious side effects of tofacitinib may include:
- Serious infections that may lead to hospitalization or death, particularly in patients taking concomitant immunosuppressants
- Hepatitis B or C activation infection in people who carry the virus in their blood
- Blood cell problems, such as anemia (low level of red blood cells)
- Boxed warnings: serious infections, blood clots, cancer, and increased risk of death
- Tears in the digestive tract
- Allergic reaction
- Increased risk of cancer (eg, lymphoma, lung cancer, non-melanoma skin cancer)
- Increased risk of developing blood clots (eg, arterial thrombosis, deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism)
Less Common Side Effects
Less common side effects of tofacitinib may include:
- Diarrhea
- Belching
- Burning feeling in the chest or stomach
- Burning, crawling, itching, numbness, prickling, "pins and needles", or tingling feelings
- Difficulty with moving
- Heartburn
- Indigestion
- Muscle pain or stiffness
- Pain in the joints
- Stomach discomfort, upset, or pain
- Tenderness in the stomach area
- Trouble sleeping
- Unusually warm skin
Incidence Not Known Side Effects
Side effects with an incidence not known may include:
- Bloating or swelling of the face, arms, hands, lower legs, or feet
- Confusion
- Dark urine
- Decreased urination
- Double vision
- Dry mouth
- Fainting
- Hives or welts, rash
- Inability to move the arms, legs, or facial muscles
- Increase in heart rate
- Labored breathing
- Large, hive-like swelling on the face, eyelids, lips, tongue, throat, hands, legs, feet, or genitals
- Light-colored stools
- Lightheadedness
- Nausea
- No blood pressure or pulse
- Pain or discomfort in the arms, jaw, back, or neck
- Pain, redness, swelling, or tenderness in the arms or legs
- Pale skinPink growth
- Persistent non-healing sore
- Rapid breathing
- Rapid weight gain
- Reddish patch or irritated area of the skin
- Shiny bump
- Slow speech
- Stopping of heart
- Sunken eyes
- Sweating
- Thirst
- Tingling of the hands or feet
- Unconsciousness
- Unusual bleeding or bruising
- Unusual weight gain
- Upper right abdominal or stomach pain
- Vomiting
- White, yellow or waxy scar-like area
- Wrinkled skin
It is essential for patients taking tofacitinib to be aware of these potential side effects and to consult your doctor if they experience any of them.