Bitter Melon Side Effects

Here are the key points about the potential side effects of bitter melon:

• Bitter melon is possibly safe when taken by mouth for up to 4 months. It may cause upset stomach in some people.

• There is not enough reliable information to know if bitter melon is safe for long-term use or when applied to the skin.

• Bitter melon is possibly unsafe when taken by mouth during pregnancy, as certain chemicals in it might harm the pregnancy. It's also best to avoid bitter melon while breastfeeding.

• Bitter melon seeds might cause severe anemia in people with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency. Those with this condition should avoid bitter melon seeds.

• Bitter melon might interfere with blood sugar control during and after surgery. It's recommended to stop using bitter melon at least 2 weeks before a scheduled surgery.

• The most common side effects of bitter melon include digestive issues like diarrhea, vomiting, and intestinal problems. It can also cause vaginal bleeding, contractions, and abortion.

• Bitter melon can dangerously lower blood sugar if taken with insulin, and may cause liver damage.

• Those with physical weakness from recent surgery, blood loss, or fasting should avoid bitter melon as it can lower blood sugar and cause dizziness.

In summary, while bitter melon is generally safe in moderation, it can cause digestive upset and interact with medications and conditions like pregnancy, surgery, and G6PD deficiency. Consult a doctor before using bitter melon supplements.